· + Words Essay on Human Rights. Human rights are a set of rights which every human is entitled to. Every human being is inherited with these rights no matter what caste, creed, gender, the economic status they belong to. Human rights are very important for making sure that all humans get treated equally. They are in fact essential for a good Estimated Reading Time: 3 mins · Human Rights Essay 5 ( words) Human rights are said to be incontrovertible rights that every person on earth is entitled to just because he/ she is a human being. These rights are inherent in every human being irrespective of his/her gender, culture, religion, nation, location, caste, creed or economic blogger.comted Reading Time: 8 mins Human rights are basically rights that individuals theoretically have within natural law. The quest for happiness, life as well as liberty are for instances cited as natural rights by the Declaration of Independence of the USA. As a matter of fact, human rights are deduced from natural law and occur with or without the authority of any government
Human Rights Essay | Bartleby
Human rights are as old as human civilization; but their use and relevance have been well defined during the recent years. There is no precise definition of Human Rights. In a simple language, human rights are meant for human beings to satisfy their basic needs.
In essays on human rights words, essays on human rights, human rights are those rights which are essential for a dignified and a decent human living as well as human existence and adequate development of human personality. Human rights are held by all human beings and human rights exist as long as human beings exist.
Both are inalienable and cannot be separated. Man is gregarious and he loves staying together. Every human being, as a social being, lives in a group in the society. As an individual, he has a right to life and right to a decent living.
Thus, human rights are essential for the development of the human personality in society, where he lives. The second category of human rights comprises of right to freedom of speech and expression, cultural and educational rights. Both human beings and human rights are inalienable and inseparable.
One can not stay without the other. Human rights are comprehensive, essays on human rights. They include socio-economic, civil, political and cultural rights which are relevant for a decent human living. Human rights are universally applicable to one and all. These are meant for all individuals of all nations, without there being any discrimination on grounds of caste, class, colour, sex, creed, language and religion. The concept of human rights was further strengthened with the emergence of Magna Carta and Bill of Rights Englandfollowing the glorious Revolution of Unlike Thomas Hobbes and John Locke talked of partial surrender of a few natural rights; Rights like right to life, liberty and property were never to be given up as those were inalienable rights.
Eleanor Roosvelt was constituted in The Commission worked hard and finally presented before the U. After several modifications in the draft, the Universal Declaration of Human Rights UDHR was finally adopted unanimously on 10 December, by 48 member-states with the abstention of eight states including the then Soviet block nations. South Africa and Saudi Arabia. Thus 10th day of December every year is being ceremoniously observed as the Universal Declaration of Human Rights Day, all over the world.
In totality, the Declaration represents essays on human rights cultural, traditional and religious values which are stated below:. Final Report of the Round Table Meeting on Human Rights-reproduced in the UNESCO-Teaching of Human Rights-Vol.
IV,P Thus, U. The rights include civil, political, economic, social and cultural aspects of all human beings. Inthe U. N adopted two other instruments as supplements to the U. More than two-third member-states of the UN have already ratified these two covenants. There is also a third one the Optional Protocol to the International Covenants on Civil and Political Rights on the basis of which an aggrieved person is entitled to enjoy the right to appeal.
Thus, the UNDHR i accompanied by two other covenants and the protocol as described is the International Bill of Rights. The highlights of the objectives of the UNDHR have been stated in the opening line of the Declaration which reads as follows:, essays on human rights.
The Universal Declaration of Human Rights has guaranteed two broad categories of rights — such as: 1 Civil and Political Rights 2 Socio-economic and Cultural Rights. iv Right, without decimation, to Equality of Persons before law, essays on human rights, equal protection of law, right to judicial remedies, and right to freedom from arbitrary arrest, detention or exile. An International Conference on Human Rights was held in Vienna in June, to deal with new emerging issue like, essays on human rights, a Universality of human rights and b Application of non-selective standard.
An extract from the document agreed upon in the Vienna Conference is given below for reference:. The International Community must treat human rights globally in a fair and equal manner on the same footing and with the same emphasis.
Often the human rights activists ask a question can infringement on Sovereignty of a nation-State be permissible for protection of and safeguard against human rights violation. From the ancient days India has been committed to the ideals and doctrine of human rights.
In conformity with the UDHR, the Constitution of India, in Part III, provides for sue types of Fundamental Rights ensuring equality, justice and freedom to all citizens of India. Abolition of untouchability has been given a constitutional sanctity under Art 17 of the Constitution and its practice in any form has been declared as a public offence. Art 15 4Art 16 4 and Art deal with reservation of seats for admission into educational institutions and reservation of posts for appointment to different services for the S.
Cs and S. Ts as a mechanism to ensure and secure social economic justice. Seats in the Union and States Legislatures have been kept reserved for the S.
Cs and STs. The scope of violation of human rights is not uniform and consistent. It varies from one country to another and time to time. The cases of violation of human rights in India are exhaustive plenty as well as repetitive. It has taken several forms, such as: essays on human rights, rape, prostitution, child and bonded labour, riot-victimisation, essays on human rights, sexual harassment, domestic violence, Custodial violence, Political violence, terrorist attack, communal violence leading to loss of lives and property unemployment, poverty, illiteracy, ethinic hatred, genocide, group and caste rivalry, starvation death, caste and social discrimination, gender discrimination, exploitation of workers and excessive state action.
This is popularly known as Public Interest Litigation PIL or Social Action Litigation SAL or Social Interest Litigation SIL. The Supreme Court of India has not only essays on human rights but also entertained such litigations, essays on human rights, enabling the public spirted citizens and the Social activists to fight for protection and enforcement of human rights of the poor and the socially and economically disadvantaged people who have no access to move the Court on their own.
The Supreme Court of India with liberal interpretation and through the literal use of the P. mechanism, has sought to protect human rights in the following manners; such as:. The scope of right to equality and the right to life and personal liberty have caused wider areas like right to speedy trial, free legal aid, right to live with dignity, right to earn livelihood, right to education, housing, medical care, clean environment, essays on human rights against fortune, sexual harassment, solitary confinement, essays on human rights, bondage, servitude exploitation and the like, essays on human rights.
By democratizing access to justice through P. petition filed by Public Spirited Citizens, and Social activists on behalf of the poor, disadvantaged and weaker sections of the community. By judicial-monitoring of State-run Institutions like Jails, Reformatory homes, juvenile homes, mental asylums, Police Station and the like. Chief Justice of India as its first Chairperson. The NHRC shall consist of one Chairperson and such other Members who shall be appointed by the President of India. Ananda is leading the NHRC at present.
The Chairperson must be a former Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of India. It has five essays on human rights, of whom one must be a judge of the Supreme Court, another must be a Chief Justice of a State High Court, and two others must be chosen from among persons having knowledge of or practical experience in matters relating to Human Rights. The Chairperson and other members of the Commission shall hold office for a period essays on human rights five years or till they attain the age of 70 years, whichever is earlier.
The Commission enjoys autonomy from the method of appointment of its members, their fixity of tenure and other statutory guarantees so assured to them. The Commission also enjoys financial autonomy. The President appoints the Chairperson and other members of the commission on the recommendation of a multi- member body comprising the Chief Justice of India, the Prime Minister, Home Minister, the speaker of the Lok Sabha, Leader of the Opposition in the Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha, the Deputy Chairman of Rajya Sabha.
The Chairperson and the members of essays on human rights Commission are removed from office by the President on the grounds of proved misbehaviour and in capacity on an inquiry conducted by the Supreme Court.
The NHRC has also several ex-officio members like the Chairpersons of the National Commission for SCs and STs, chairperson of the National Commission for Women and the Chairperson of the National Commission for Minorities whose services are also effectively utilized in the common interest. The Commission has its own investigating staff to investigate into complaints of human rights violation.
It can also make use of the services of any officer of investigating agency of the Essays on human rights or State Government. The Orissa State Human Rights Commission has been recently constituted under the chairmanship of justice Shri D. A retired State Chief Secretary Sr. SM Patnaik has been taken as one of its members. While conducting inquiry into the complaints received by the Commission, it shall enjoy all powers of Civil Court trying a suit under the Code of Civil Procedure, The Commission can summon and enforce the attendance of witnesses, receive evidences on affidavits, requisition any public record, produce any document and issue Commissions for examination of any witness.
It may also hold its own inquiry, if no response is received from the concerned Government and Authority. After the inquiry is completed, the Commission may take any of the following appropriate steps:. It is clear that the NHRC enjoys no power to take any binding decision. It has to depend on other agencies like the Supreme Court or High Courts, essays on human rights, or concerned Central and State Governments to enforce its recommendation.
The Commission also faces several limitations. It has made Commendable work in matters like Police and Prison reforms, improvement of Juvenile Homes. Problems of refugees and emigrants and Kidnap victimization.
It may not be irrelevant to discuss here the new role; the NHRC has played recently in reopening the Best Bakery Case and other three riot-related cases including Godhra carnage by filing before the Supreme Court on Special Leave Petition SLP.
The Commission in the SLP has sought further investigation by an independent agency and has sprayed for setting aside the impugned judgement in the Best Bakery Case. The Times of India, August 1, In the Godhra Carnage, 59 persons were burnt alive aboard Sabarmati Express at Godhra Gujarat. The Sardarpura Case relates to the asphyxiated death of 33 people in a room in Sardarpura Village in Mehsana distinct. In the Golbarga society case, 39 people including Ex-MP.
Ehsan Jafri were killed. Khare has converted the SLP of the NHRC to a PIL petition and has asked the Narendra Modi Government in Gujarat to submit within two weeks details of the statement made by the witnesses in the Bakery case, both before the Police and the Vadodara fast-track trial court.
In the mean time, the State Government has also gone on appeal to the Gujarat High Court in the Best Bakery Case. The TOI, August 9, Here the role of the NHC has strengthened the cause of protection of human rights against arbitrary violation and miscarriage of justice, if only.
Its vigilance and alertness have enhanced public awareness of the importance of the Human Rights. It has taken note of promptly ensuring safeguard of rights.
Universal Declaration of Human Rights
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Human rights are basically rights that individuals theoretically have within natural law. The quest for happiness, life as well as liberty are for instances cited as natural rights by the Declaration of Independence of the USA. As a matter of fact, human rights are deduced from natural law and occur with or without the authority of any government Essay About Human Rights. No matter, where, when, or in what conditions a person is he/she always will be entitled to basic human rights and freedoms. As an example right to health, freedom to religion, right to life, etc. All those rights cannot be seen as privileges or be revoked or granted to someone · Essay on Human Rights: Every human being is entitled to a set of fundamental rights of living called human rights. They are universally applicable without any violation. Eleanor Roosevelt championed the cause of human rights across continents. To look into matters of human rights violation, the International Court of Justice conducts blogger.comted Reading Time: 4 mins
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